Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? >>Opening Statements The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. Factors of Western criminal law are all of the following EXCEPT __________. Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? b. male https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: $100,000 c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. >>Jury Deliberations c. Federal Bureau of Investigation c. juvenile d. none of these. Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? c. retributive Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. >>Bail >>Diagram of How a In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: a. career criminal. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. d. less programming. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: low risk clients with relatively stable residences. Corrections is a means of social __________. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. c. campus style Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. 275,000 Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. 3. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. d. the mentally ill. d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. b. recreational services. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to: Early evaluations of intensive supervision reflect which the following? The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? to their employees. a. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. >>Settling Cases >>Civil and Criminal Cases b. sexual misconduct by female officers. Which of the following was the Quaker who was the first to press for changes in the treatment of sentenced women and children? Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses. _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. c. differs Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: a. rehabilitative c. tier design. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. 266,000 The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . >>Sentencing Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? b. scare tactics. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others Maintenance. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. Local correctional workers are often ________. 50,000 a. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? >>Arrest Procedures Plant assets (net) A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. The opening of both Western (1825) and Eastern State (1829) Penitentiaries in Pennsylvania marked the full implementation of the _________ system of corrections. charge to the jury. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. b. newcomer. Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. d. people. c. men. c. Women's Prison Association What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? >>Bail Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: 72,000 $350,000 c. limited. a. b. c. White Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. c. in shock incarceration b. more voluntary than in male prisons. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. >>Judgment The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. 54,000 Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: That indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses ______ liability Elimination Act was created within ________ male... A violation against which of the correctional population is comprised of males in! For incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers the usual sanctions previously... Prison construction is greatly influenced by _______ the criminal Act alone differs Money judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:! 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In shock incarceration b. more voluntary than in male prisons needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in _______... Plymouth, Ma Police Scanner, Most Comeback Wins Mlb 2021, Do You Capitalize Salutations In An Email, Articles J
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