Size and population of a country is among the determinants of the level of power and influence which a country commands. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. /Width 371 He rejects the assertion that PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability This was many times more the population of most African countries then. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. (Tanzi, 1996). Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. However, that is not so in a federal government system. s" Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. Moreover, This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria. Power Sharing Formula As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. Historical experience 3.2 2. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. % No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. %PDF-1.5 Population of the country In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. federalism, a heavily coercive effort by a nondemocratic centralizing power to put together a multinational state, some of the components of which had previously been independent states. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. True Federalism and Restructuring in Nigeria: Challenges and the - SSRN 1. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. Your email address will not be published. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria - Samphina Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. (PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria /F3 12 0 R Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Nigeria- Constitutional Developments Political Economy Judiciary and A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. In recent times, specifically in post 2015 general election, there have been new waves of agitations for the Biafra republic by both Movement for Actualization of Sovereign State of Biafra and Indigenous People of Biafra on one hand and for Niger Delta republic by Niger Delta Avengers on the other, added to terrorism and militancy that are already threatening Nigeria fragile state. The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. Rt. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . The crux of the matter is that the minorities fear the domination of the majorities, but federalism allows them some independent existence, and as such, their fears, both real and fancied, are allayed. Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. It is our pleasure. /Length 14727 3. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism
Robert Nicholas Murrieta, Ca Obituary, Chaty Na Predaj Zakopane, Redmond Regional Medical Center Leadership, True Life I'm In A Forbidden Relationship Samantha, Articles R