[3] Gassing with Zyklon B began in June 1944. Journey time by bus is about 80 minutes and costs 14.50z. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. Stutthof concentration camps women forced labor death marches. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. AP . Who is Buffalo Allina Clinic shooting suspect Gregory Ulrich and who are the victims? (06.11.2018), The man is accused of being complicit in the deaths of 5,230 inmates during a period of almost a year working as a guard at the Stutthof concentration camp. [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malm, Sweden, and released into the care of that neutral country. [9] The Wuppertal accused denied the allegations and declared that he was not present during the killings, and did not notice anything about it. Women were needed, especially to oversee womens camps like at Ravensbruck. Although Bruno D. is 93, he is being tried in a juvenile court because he was 17 in August 1944 when he started working as a guard at Stutthof, set up by the Nazis in the territory of the former Free City of Danzig, now known as Gdansk and part of modern Poland. In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. It was also the final camp liberated by the Allies in May 1945. The rest were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. Stutthof female SS guards trial.jpg 1,209 799; 294 KB Wanda Klaff (cropped).jpg 232 345; 39 KB Categories: Executions of individuals consequent to Nazism Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Stutthof concentration camp Gallows in Poland Biskupia Grka Gdask in the 1940s 1946-07-04 Public execution Non-topical/index: Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. In a 2017 book, Holocaust survivor Lina Haag claimed Lichtenberg prisoners were stripped naked and tied to wooden posts, where Maria Mandl would then beat us mercilessly until she could no longer lift her arm., Mandl looked for women who had broken the rules by curling their hair and even one single curl would mean a woman was kicked to the ground and beaten around the head, or she would shave their head and parade them around the camp with a sign around their neck that read: I broke the rules and curled my hair.. She also personally selected women and children for the gas chambers, on one occasion, in 1944, sending 3,000 to their death. At her 1945 trial, survivor Dora Silverberg testified that Juana knocked her teeth out when she reported that her friend was very sick and couldnt walk to the working site because she was so weak. One camp which was established in Poland was Stutthof Concentration Camp, and throughout its time in operation around 65,000 people died at the camp. She kicked me so hard that I fell. [35][36], Another Nazi camp guard, Bruno Dey, from Hamburg was charged in October 2019 of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. This week, a 95-year-old woman was arrested in Germany and charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people - the first such case in recent years. The sub-camps of Stutthof included:[30][31][32], The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system began on 25 January 1945. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. The selection process for these guards was lax. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. The link refering to a Geocities site is no more valid, Copyright 2023 ExecutedToday.com :: All Rights Reserved :: A WordPress joint Theme originally by WarAxe at Negative99, modified by Brian at Logjamming Contact the Headsman, our one-of-a-kind custom playing card deck, 1570: Aonio Paleario, Italian religious reformer, 1947: Ding Mocun, not as hot a lay in real life, 1946: Eleven from the Stutthof concentration camp, 1855: Pietro Fortunato Calvi, the last Belfiore Martyr, 1828: William Rice but not John Montgomery, who cheated the hangman with prussic acid, 1835: Joshua Cotton and William Saunders, steam doctors, 1941: Numberless Poles and Jews by Felix Landau's Einsatzkommando, 1589: Hemmerlein, chief-ranger of the Margrave, 1762: Crown Prince Sado, locked in a rice chest, 1533: John Frith and Andrew Hewet, Protestants, 1952: Rudolf Slansky and 10 conspirators, 1916: Syrian and Lebanese nationalists, who christen Martyrs Day, 1958: Imre Nagy, former Prime Minister of Hungary, 1953: Dmytro Bilinchuk, Company 67 of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, ExecutedToday.com Executed Todays Fifth Annual Report: Hang Five, ExecutedToday.com Executed Todays Third Annual Report: Third Time Lucky, ExecutedToday.com Executed Todays Second Annual Report: Once Bitten, Twice Die, ExecutedToday.com Executed Todays First Annual Report: One Year of Dying Languorously, 1617: A miller of Manberna, the hangmans last, 2009: Ehsan Fatahian, Iranian Kurdish activist, 1066: John Scotus, sacrificed to Radegast, 1801: Hyacinth Moise, Haitian Revolution general, 1738: George Whalley and Dean Briant, wife-murderers. When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. Wow, Geocities links. [7][8] Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. As the wife of Commandant SS Col Karl Koch, Isle Kochs extreme sadism meant she was as feared as any of the Nazi leaders. Standing at 6ft 3in, Hertha Botte was an imposing figure, who also stood out from other SS guards because she wore civilian clothing instead of the hated uniform. Berlin CNN A 96-year-old man accused of being an SS guard at the Stutthof camp in Nazi-occupied Poland has been deemed "unfit to stand trial." The man, named only as "Harry S.," is. The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on July 4th 1946. Inside of the barbed wire fences, horror and brutality was administered by the SS guards and workers inside of the camps. 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. This blog has been around for a while. She also beat her on the face and head with her fists, and when the woman fell to the ground she trampled on her. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. Efraim Zuroff is the Center's "Nazi Hunter-in-Chief." He defended the need to prosecute such crimes more than seventy years after the event, saying "The passage of time in no way . In total, 23,566 Jews (including 21,817 women) were transferred to Stutthof from Auschwitz, and 25,053 (including 16,123 women) from camps in the Baltic states. The rest of the prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. These were Johann Pauls, SS-Aufseherins Jenny Wanda Barkmann, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, Ewa Paradies, Gerda Steinhoff. Prosecutors say he was a "cog" in Nazi Germany's "murderous machinery." "I was told by the museum that the Nazis laid explosives around the buildings and set them on a timer to explode after they had evacuated, but the timer malfunctioned. I wish many more Nazis suffered the same fate. [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. Numbers []. She died in 1989. Getting to Stutthof. $156.33. "The main entrance gate of Stutthof became known as the Death Gate because once you entered it was more or less a death sentence," Mr Goldberg remembers. Stutthof concentration camp Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the small town of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig in the territory of the Free City of Danzig. Conditions in the camp were brutal and prisoners were used as forced laborers. SS-Aufseherin Jenny Wanda Barkmann - death by hanging 3. Twelve were sentenced to death, including the commander of the guards Johann Pauls, while the remainder were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. Millions of people suffered and died or were killed. Who is Rod Ponton and why has he gone viral? Over 4,000 were sent by small boat to Germany, some to the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, and some to camps along the Baltic coast. The commandant of the Stutthof and Neuengamme concentration camps SS-Sturmbannfhrer Max Pauly was sentenced to death in Germany at about the same time. Some 65,000 of them died as victims of the Nazis, by starvation, typhoid, lethal injection or gas. per group (up to 3) Private Shore Excursion: Tour of Gdansk and visit Stutthof Concentration Camp. Conditions in the camp were brutal. The camp was situated along the Danzig-Elbing highway on the way to the popular Baltic Sea resort town of Krynica Morska. One such guard was Jenny Barkmann, who earned the moniker Beautiful Spectre.. She was known for whipping prisoners with her riding crop as she rode past and, according to some accounts, forcing them to have sex with her. This was conflated with the separate debunked rumours of industrial production of human soap in concentration camps, which circulated during the war, and thereafter used as proof of this during the Nuremberg trials. How healthy are India's 1.4 billion people? [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. Arraigned 27 ex-officials and guards were judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. [10], Among the notable female guard personnel were: Elisabeth Becker, Erna Beilhardt, Ella Bergmann, Ella Blank, Gerda Bork, Herta Bothe, Erna Boettcher, Hermine Boettcher-Brueckner, Steffi Brillowski, Charlotte Graf, Charlotte Gregor, Charlotte Klein, Gerda Steinhoff, Ewa Paradies, and Jenny-Wanda Barkmann. [14] In July 2020, he was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder by the Hamburg state court, and was also convicted of one count of accessory to attempted murder. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. It is also the last camp liberated by the Allies (May 10th 1945). Bruno Dey was convicted of complicity in mass murder there last year and given a suspended sentence, Again, hundreds of prisoners were forced into the sea and shot. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If I ever meet up with you I WILL kill you. The remainder were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. [22] Spanner was unlikely to have "really occupied himself with the production of usable soap from human fat", and that any soap production in his laboratory was likely marginal. "You didn't know if the officers were acting on orders, or if they did it on their breaks," he said. Such marches became common, as the Nazis sought to erase evidence of their crimes, and many of the detainees were killed as the war neared its end. [19][20][21], Historian Joachim Neander argued that, contrary to some claims made in the previous years, what the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) calls the "chemical substance which was essentially soap"[22] was the byproduct of Spanner's bone maceration processes done to create anatomical models at the Danzig Anatomical Institute, where he worked and which was not part of the Stutthof camp. DW sends out a daily selection of hard news and quality feature journalism. Camp doctors also killed sick or injured prisoners in the infirmary with lethal injections. SS-Aufseherin Elisabeth Becker - death by hanging 4. Read more:Nazi guard testifies about Stutthof concentration camp, To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video. Any woman, even without work experience, could become a concentration camp guard. Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. Dave with an atitude like that you should be #12. It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). Further in the background is the guard SS-Oberscharfhrer Johann Pauls and several Polish kapos. Koryski told the court it "was no secret" that people were being killed in the camp's gas chamberbefore being burned, because of the smell that spread through the barracks. (In Czech) In September 1939, the Nazis created the concentration camp of Stutthof (Sztutowo) in a wooded area near the Baltic port of Gdansk.
Santa Ynez Valley News Obituary, Articles S