[1], Haggard accepted a Kennedy Center Honor on December 4, 2010, from the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in recognition of his lifetime achievement and "outstanding contribution to American culture". Learn more about managing a memorial . This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. [26], Upon his release from San Quentin in 1960, Haggard started digging ditches for his brother's electrical contracting company. [117] Keith has singled out Haggard as a major influence on his career. Merle Haggard's grave is at the Haggard family ranch in Shasta County, California. "It was something very unusual: all those crowds, and so respectful, too." He gained popularity with his songs about the working class that occasionally contained themes contrary to antiVietnam War sentiment of some popular music of the time. "[43] In the country music documentary series Lost Highway, he elaborated: "My dad passed away when I was nine, and I don't know if you've ever thought about somebody you've lost and you say, 'I wonder what so-and-so would think about this?' Theresa Ann Lane & Merle Haggard: How The Hag Found True Love His anti-hippie song "Okie From Muskogee" was adopted as an anti-hippie anthem in 1970. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Merle Haggard remembered at his ranch this past Saturday. Biography of Merle Haggard - LiveAbout Merle Haggard Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic In 1969, Haggard's first tribute LP Same Train, Different Time: A Tribute to Jimmie Rodgers, was also released to acclaim. His double tomb which he shares with his wife as ofOctober 2021 is labeled with his real name, Harold L. Jenkins. In 1975 he was engaged to a prominent business woman in Bakersfield, Tresa Destefani. Merle arrived on the second day, devastated that he would not get to record with him, but the album helped return Wills to public consciousness, and set off a Western swing revival. Merle was a real westerner. [13], By the age of 13, Haggard was stealing and writing bad checks[clarification needed]. 23ABC News brings you up . Born to Oklahoma migrants James and Flossie Haggard on April 6, 1937 in Bakersfield, Calif., Merle Ronald Haggard was the youngest of three children. His father died of a brain hemorrhage in 1945, which left Haggard deeply affected, and his mother worked as a bookkeeper to . For someone who was such an icon, you'd hope it's a pretty impressive monument. Haggard was born in Oildale, California, toward the end of the Great Depression. ", The Oklahoman says his funeral was private, but thousands of fans and many country celebs turned out for his memorial. He's entombed in a mausoleum-style wall, but it is located outside. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Other Notable Covers: Bobby Bare, Merle Haggard, Connie Smith, Glen Campbell, Bruce Hornsby Sawmill Grateful Dead Debut : 1/31/70, The Warehouse, New Orleans, LA Skynyrd also performed both a cover of "Honky Tonk Night Time Man" and their own take on the song with "Jacksonville Kid" (found on the 2001 CD reissue of the album) on their album Street Survivors. Gravestone of Merle Haggard's grandmother, located in Bluff Cemetery in Springdale, Arkansas, which reads: "Mother, Rose Etta Haggard, 1879-1946." . [11] Older brother Lowell gave his guitar to Merle when Merle was 12. Haggard's father found work on the railroad,. He died on April 6, 2016 in Redding, California. In 2015, Haggard was featured as a guest vocalist on Don Henley's song "The Cost of Living" on the album Cass County. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. [citation needed]. Gretchen Wilson's song "Politically Uncorrect" and Eric Church's song "Pledge Allegiance To The Hag" both contain tributes to Haggard, as well as featuring him as a guest vocalist. After being released from San Quentin State Prison in 1960, he managed to turn his life around and launch a successful country music career. He died in 2002, aged 64, in his sleep from diabetic complications. But as you might expect, breaking into country music as a Black artist is hard, and was even harder in the 1960s. But it didn't stay simple for long. ", Where These Legendary Country Stars Are Buried, according to the Country Music Hall of Fame, According to the Country Music Hall of Fame. Whatever his next of kin decide, hopefully it will be amazing and worthy of such a groundbreaking musician. Merle Haggard Best Songs ~ Merle Haggard Greatest Hits Full Album----- Follow My Channel : https://bit. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. 1969 Album of the Year "Okie from Muskogee" , 1969 Song of the Year "Okie from Muskogee" , 1969 Single of the Year "Okie from Muskogee" , 1970 Album of the Year "Okie from Muskogee" , 1970 Single of the Year "Okie from Muskogee" , Di Salvatore, Bryan. I understood 'em, I got along with it, but what if he was to come alive at this moment? [94], Haggard endorsed Fender guitars and had a Custom Artist signature model Telecaster. [99] He married his fifth wife, Theresa Ann Lane, on September 11, 1993. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Merle Haggard I found on Findagrave.com. We want to hear it. His kids told me that he still cried all the time at night.". My God, one hit right after another. [citation needed], In April 2010, Haggard released a new album, I Am What I Am,[74] to strong reviews, and he performed the title song on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in February 2011. [104] Less than two months after his cancer surgery, he played two shows on January 2 and 3, 2009, in Bakersfield at Buck Owens Crystal Palace, and continued to tour and record until shortly before his death. Where is Merle Haggard buried at? - Sage-Answers Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. [14] The following year he ran away to Texas with his friend Bob Teague. Merle Haggard wanted to be buried with his family in a plot near his parents. haggard-had-long-colorful-history-in-shasta-county - Record Searchlight Her side is marked with her birth name, Virginia H. (for Hensley), and only underneath is there a nod to her famous stage name with Patsy Cline in parentheses. But even for those who disagreed with him on everything, and even if you aren't into country music at all, you know Daniels' hit "The Devil Went Down to Georgia." Haggard continued to release successful albums into the 2000s. On June 14, 2013, the California State University, Bakersfield, awarded Haggard the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts. Haggard also had an interest in jazz music, and stated in an interview in 1986 that he wanted to be remembered as "the greatest jazz guitar player in the world that loved to play country". Haggard's 1970 LP A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World, dedicated to Bob Wills, helped spark a permanent revival and expanded the audience for western swing. There's also a vase for mourners to leave flowers. Like many, Haggard discovered the area on . Bonnie Owens - Wikipedia Some legends lived long, full lives, while others managed to become icons before being taken far too soon. Also arranged by Haggard was the afternoons soundtrack. At the time of Haggard's first top-10 hit "(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers" in 1965, Owens, who had been married to Buck Owens, was known as a solo performer, a fixture on the Bakersfield club scene and someone who had appeared on television. Family, friends, bandmates and peers attended Merle Haggard 's private funeral on Saturday, April 9th, with many paying tribute to the late legend through song. They didn't know anything more about the war in Vietnam than I did. He was the California that was dusty, that was Merle's. Country music is full of songs about sad subjects, like heartbreak and the difficulties of everyday life. [15] His debut performance was with Teague in a Modesto bar named "Fun Center", for which he was paid US$5 and given free beer.[17]. Duvall, however, said he was a big fan of Haggard's.[62]. Please enter your email and password to sign in. It would be easy to miss her flat marker if you didn't know her real married name. Dana was the first of four children for Merle Haggard and Leona Hobbs. Her spot is located in the middle row, fronted by white marble and marked with just her name and dates. I was dumb as a rock when I wrote 'Okie From Muskogee.' It might determine how ignorant they are. He gave me complete responsibility. And I thought, 'You sons of bitches, you've never been restricted away from this great, wonderful country, and yet here you are in the streets bitchin' about things, protesting about a war that they didn't know any more about than I did. The guitar is a modified Telecaster Thinline with laminated top of figured maple, set neck with deep carved heel, birdseye maple fingerboard with 22 jumbo frets, ivoroid pickguard and binding, gold hardware, abalone Tuff Dog Tele peghead inlay, 2-Colour Sunburst finish, and a pair of Fender Texas Special Tele single-coil pickups with custom-wired 4-way pickup switching. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? And he might have been right. Where Is Merle Haggard Gravesite? Merle Haggard and Marty Robbins perform a duet of She Thinks I Still Care on The Ralph Emery Special from 1970. "And a week or so later, I was listening to Garner Ted Armstrong, and Armstrong was saying how the smaller colleges in smaller towns don't seem to have any problems. Poverty marred his childhood and he began a career of theft and burglary in his. "Merle Haggard". According to Find a Grave, Tammy Wynette is entombed at Woodlawn Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Nashville, Tennessee. Country giant Merle Haggard, who celebrated outlaws, underdogs and an abiding sense of national pride in such hits as Okie From Muskogee and Sing Me Back Home, died Wednesday at 79, on his. Mrs Dana J. Haggard Lemons (1957-2018) - Find a Grave [107] On the morning of April 6, 2016, his 79th birthday, he died of complications from pneumonia at his home in Palo Cedro, Shasta County, California. Oops, we were unable to send the email. They settled with their children, Lowell and Lillian, in an apartment in Bakersfield, while James started working for the Santa Fe Railroad. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. As a performer and a songwriter, Merle Haggard was the most important country artist to emerge in the 1960s, and he became one of the leading figures of the Bakersfield country scene. The Reason You Can't Visit Merle Haggard's Gravesite - Grunge The epitaph reads "Death Cannot Kill What Never Dies Love. As the ranch remains a private home, his grave isn't open to the public for visitation. The Tennessean says she was the first female country singer to play to a sell-out crowd at Madison Square Garden, and performed for President Jimmy Carter. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The various epitaphs recall titles and lines from his biggest hits: "Men with Broken Hearts, "I Just Told Mama Goodbye," "Luke the Drifter," "I'll never get out of this world alive," and "Praise the Lord I saw the light." And I wondered if Muskogee had a college, and it did, and they hadn't had any trouble - no racial problems and no dope problems. She won the new Academy of Country Music's first ever award for Female Vocalist after her 1965 debut album, Don't Take Advantage of Me, hit the top five on the country albums chart. Haggard was hampered by financial woes well into the 1990s, as his presence on the charts diminished in favor of newer country singers, such as George Strait and Randy Travis. The family is planning a small private service at this time out of concern for the national COVID-19 emergency. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Because it's his family's land, you can't get to the grave without trespassing, and there don't seem to be any images of his gravestone (if he has one) anywhere online. It has two long plaques, one for June with Psalm 103:1, and one for Johnny with Psalm 19:14; both also have their signatures in gold, and at the head of the grave is a black marble bench. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Under his name and dates is "Psalm 23," which famously starts "The Lord is my shepherd" and includes the line "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. She died in 1963, aged just 30, in a plane crash. The album of the same name held the record for best selling by a female country singer for 26 years. Learn more about merges. Like his idol, Bob Wills, his music was a melting pot that drew from . But I went anyway. I thought they were unqualified to judge America, and I thought they were lookin' down their noses at something that I cherished very much, and it pissed me off. Twitty's daughter Kathy eulogized, "Country lost a superstar. Of course, no matter how much they might sing about it to prepare their fans, it's always crushing when a country star dies. [75], Haggard collaborated with many other artists over the course of his career. At nights he would sing and play in local bars, while working as a farmhand or in the oil fields during the day. It stretches from North Chester Avenue west to U.S. Route 99 and provides access to the William M. Thomas airport terminal at Meadows Field Airport. In the 1969 Rolling Stone review for Haggard and the Strangers 1968 album Mama Tried, Andy Wickham wrote, "His songs romanticize the hardships and tragedies of America's transient proletarian and his success is resultant of his inherent ability to relate to his audience a commonplace experience with precisely the right emotional pitch. Merle Haggard looks the part and sounds the part because he is the part. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. [33] Daniel Cooper calls "Sing Me Back Home" "a ballad that works on so many different levels of the soul it defies one's every attempt to analyze it". ). Haggardpassed away on his 79th birthday last Wednesday, leaving behind one of the most enduring legacies in country music. [4] He died on April 6, 2016his 79th birthdayat his ranch in Shasta County, California, having recently suffered from double pneumonia. Merle's manager told TMZ that the "Mama Tried" crooner was exhausted with his. "He always said two things protected America: The grace of God and the United States military," one speaker eulogized. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. "[51], Haggard had wanted to follow "Okie from Muskogee" with "Irma Jackson," a song that dealt with an interracial romance between a white man and an African American woman. [56][57] By this point, Haggard was one of the most famous country singers in the world, having enjoyed an immensely successful artistic and commercial run with Capitol, accumulating 24 number-one country singles since 1966. ", June died first, in May 2003, aged 73, after heart surgery, reports the NME. Her hits included "I Fall to Pieces" and "Crazy," the latter of which is the No. Like one of those lizards that thrives in arid heat. [122], The Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd more respectfully referenced Haggard in their song, "Railroad Song," which contains the lyric, "Well I'm a ride this train Lord until I find out/What Jimmie Rodgers and the Hag was all about." He admitted that in 1983, he bought "$2,000 (worth) of cocaine" and partied for five months afterward, when he said he finally realized his condition and quit for good. According to Find a Grave, Kenny Rogers is buried at Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta, Georgia. Cooper notes that the news had little effect on Haggard's career: "It's unclear when or where Merle first acknowledged to the public that his prison songs were rooted in personal history, for to his credit, he doesn't seem to have made some big splash announcement. He also played six-string acoustic models. [73], In 2008, Haggard was going to perform at Riverfest in Little Rock, Arkansas, but the concert was canceled because he was ailing, and three other concerts were canceled, as well. Haggard stepped to the podium and said, "Thank you. Merle himself is buried near Redding. I was drivin' on Interstate 40 and I saw a sign that said '19 Miles to Muskogee', while at the same time listening to radio shows of The World Tomorrow hosted by Garner Ted Armstrong. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. They brought Rabbit out taking him to see the Father, prior to his execution. In, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 15:57. After this experience Haggard decided to pursue a career in music. Merle Haggard | Found a Grave [23] He soon earned a high school equivalency diploma and kept a steady job in the prison's textile plant. Despite her brief career, Patsy Cline managed to become one of the biggest country icons ever. Country music legend Merle Haggard is many things: a music icon who was a pioneer for the Bakersfield sound (as opposed the Nashville sound), a Grammy Award-winning artist, and a serial. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. In between the Greenlawn Cemetery grave of Merle's older brother James L. Haggard who went by his middle name, Lowell and the graves of Merle's parents, there's a place in reserve for his 100-year-old sister Lillian Rae Haggard. [27] Haggard's first record for Tally was "Singing My Heart Out" backed by "Skid Row"; it was not a success, and only 200 copies were pressed. American country music songwriter, singer, and musician (19372016), "Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me", PBS America: Country Music: The Sons and Daughters of America (1964-1968), Same Train, Different Time: A Tribute to Jimmie Rodgers, A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World, Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills), Merle Haggard's Christmas Present (Something Old, Something New), 1984 Best Country Vocal Performance, Male, 1998 Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, "Top BMI Writers, Publishers Honored at 54th Annual Country Awards; Merle Haggard Saluted as BMI Icon", "Merle Haggard, Country Music's Outlaw Hero, Dies at 79". In 1978, Haggard married Leona Williams. There were performances by Kris Kristofferson, Connie Smith, and Haggard's old bandmate Ronnie Reno. He began recording in the early 1960s and in 1965, started producing hit recordings regularly for the Capitol label. [8], They settled with their two elder children, James 'Lowell' (19221996) and Lillian, in an apartment in Bakersfield, while James started working for the Santa Fe Railroad. They lived in a converted boxcar. Her tomb is simple, marked by her name and dates, but images show that fans cover it with pictures and mementos. Merle Haggard (1937-2016) - Find a Grave Memorial Nelson believed the 1983 Academy Award-winning film Tender Mercies, about the life of fictional singer Mac Sledge, was based on the life of Merle Haggard. Try again later. Singer-songwriter. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. We lost the heart and soul of our family.". Waylon Jennings was supposed to be on the plane that crashed on "the day the music died." Charley Pride was country music's "first Black superstar," per the Country Music Hall of Fame. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Johnny would not last long without her, dying that September. I have more culture now. The red marble is simple, and the plaque with his name is decorated only with a small image of an open Bible. And unanimously, they said, well, we still going to sign him. (1998). Haggard died Wednesday in Palo Cedro at 79, on his birthday. In 1983, they divorced. Try again later. The funeral was attended by family and close friends with Marty Stuart leading the service.. Held at Haggard's own ranch in. On November 6, 2013, the mayor of Winchester, Virginia, awarded Haggard the Key to the City at the Patsy Cline Theatre after a sold-out show by Bonnie Blue Concerts. Their graves are side by side with one massive flat stone covering both. They had four children: Dana, Marty, Kelli, and Noel. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. As a human being, I've learned [more]. She was trying to be a good person. "It's a great reminder for us to read things like, 'First ever,' 'Best in the world,'" her son said. These include: In the 1970s, several rock acts responded in their own songs to Haggard's criticism of hippie counterculture in "Okie from Muskogee" and "The Fightin' Side of Me". This tribute was featured on the December 28, 2010, CBS telecast of the Kennedy Center Honors. I'm not ready for Conway to close the show." He was released 15 months later but was sent back after beating a local boy during a burglary attempt. Capitol. Merle Haggard Laid to Rest at Music-Filled Funeral, How Virtual Songwriting Sessions Became the Nashville Norm, Flashback: See Patsy Cline Croon I Fall to Pieces in Final TV Appearance, I Was Prescribed Trumps Steroid. A private memorial will follow." [106] His concerts for April were canceled due to his ongoing double pneumonia. His headstone is more like a huge monument, as is that of his first wife Audrey, who is buried next to him. [7] The family moved to California from their home in Checotah, Oklahoma, during the Great Depression, after their barn burned in 1934. The 1973 recession anthem, "If We Make It Through December," furthered Haggard's status as a champion of the working class. A Look At Rare Grateful Dead Performances Of Cowboy Songs - JamBase He was again sent to a juvenile detention center later that year, from which he and his friend again escaped and headed to Modesto, California. His childhood was troubled after the death of his father, and he was incarcerated several times in his youth. Country Thang Daily says that more than 25,000 people turned out for Williams' funeral. There was an error deleting this problem. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Merle Haggard's Son Ben Haggard Posts Heartbreaking Photo Mourning His Haggard released a bluegrass album, The Bluegrass Sessions, on October 2, 2007. A woman who owned a boxcar placed in Oildale, a nearby town, asked Haggard's father about the possibility of converting it into a house. He was born April 6th, 1937 near Bakersfield, California, two years after his family moved west from Oklahoma during the great dust bowl migration. [92] It was the last filmed performance of the pair, with Rolling Stone commenting "in the final performance of Sessions, Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard perform the duet "The Only Man Wilder Than Me." His childhood was troubled after the death of his father, and he was incarcerated several times in his youth. [9], In 1946 Haggard's father died of a brain hemorrhage. According to Find a Grave, Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash are buried at Hendersonville Memory Gardens in Hendersonville, Tennessee. "[79] In 1980, Haggard said of Parsons, in an interview with Mark Rose, "He was a pussy. Loretta Lynn was meant to speak but was too upset to even attend. [114] In 2015, the converted boxcar in which the Haggard family lived in Oildale was moved to the Kern County Museum for historic preservation and restoration.[115][116]. I don't think someone abusing themselves on drugs determines how wild they are. In 2001, Haggard released an album of gospel songs with Albert E. Brumley called Two Old Friends. Haggard was born in Oildale, California, toward the end of the Great Depression. And I thought, what a way to describe the kind of people in America that are still sittin' in the center of the country sayin', 'What is goin' on on these campuses? [113], In July 2007, a three-and-a-half-mile stretch of 7th Standard Road in Oildale, California, where Haggard grew up, was renamed Merle Haggard Drive in his honor. His music ranged from early jazz and country songs to contemporary tunes, and he often recorded the songs of other writers, including western-swing bandleader Bob Wills, one of his inspirations, whom he honored with the album "A Tribute to the Best Damned Fiddle Player in the World" in 1970. [citation needed]. [96], Shortly after divorcing Hobbs, in 1965, he married singer Bonnie Owens, the former wife of Buck Owens. Now It Needs Work", "1986 interview: 'It never has been fun' being Merle Haggard", "Big Brother and the Holding Company: Be a Brother", "Chapter 7: "Listen to the Stories! There must have been four or five number one songs there."[29], In 1967, Haggard recorded "I'm a Lonesome Fugitive" with The Strangers, also written by Liz Anderson, with her husband Casey Anderson, which became his first number-one single. He died in 2016, aged 79, from pneumonia. While his music remained hardcore country, he pushed the boundaries of the music quite far. They performed a song Haggard had composed for the film, "The Only Man Wilder Than Me"[89][90] and Bob Wills' classic "Old Fashioned Love",[91] which they recorded live on the restored first electrical sound recording system from the 1920s. The Youngbloods answered "Okie from Muskogee" with "Hippie from Olema", in which, in one repetition of the chorus, they change the line, "We still take in strangers if they're ragged" to "We still take in strangers if they're haggard. Celebrity guests included Graham Nash, Kenny Rogers, Paul Simon, Billy Bob Thornton, Neil Diamond, James Garner, and James Hetfield. [102] On November 9, 2008, it was announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer in May and undergone surgery on November 3, during which part of his lung was removed. Lorrie Morgan, Randy Travis, and the Oak Ridge Boys all performed, as did Dolly Parton, although Rare Country says she was so overcome with emotion that she couldn't finish her song. Glen was laid to rest on Wednesday in a private ceremony in his hometown of Delight, Ark. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. [124], Merle appeared in season five, episode three of The Waltons called "The Comeback". Try again later. [112] The following day, he was honored at a gala in Washington, DC, with musical performances by Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, Sheryl Crow, Vince Gill, Jamey Johnson, Kid Rock, Miranda Lambert, and Brad Paisley. Fans wore shirts reading "Waylon F*****g Jennings." According to the organization he was no less than "the single most influential singer-songwriter in country music history" with the possible exception of Hank Williams Sr. His tombstone has a picture of the musician, and a Bible verse: "I am my beloved's, My beloved is mine" (Song of Solomon 6:3). Some of his songs include "Okie from Muskogee," "Mama Tried," and "Big City." They had two children, Jenessa and Ben. Kristofferson jokingly blamed his dead friend for it, saying, "Merle'd done that on purpose." In 1962, Haggard wound up performing at a Wynn Stewart show in Las Vegas and heard Wynn's "Sing a Sad Song". [87], In 2005, Haggard was featured as a guest vocalist on Blaine Larsen's song "If Merle Would Sing My Song". Family, friends, bandmates and peers attended Merle Haggards private funeral on Saturday, April 9th, with many paying tribute to the late legend through song. That was a strong picture that was left in my mind." 1, a collection of Lefty Frizzell, Hank Williams, and Hank Thompson covers, along with three Haggard originals. He said in an interview from this period: "Things that you've enjoyed for years don't seem nearly as important, and you're at war with yourself as to what's happening. Country Musician, Songwriter. Actor Robert Duvall and other filmmakers denied this and claimed the character was based on nobody in particular. Perhaps more than other genres of music, country songs embrace discussing aging and dying, and the pain of someone you love leaving this earth.
Johnny Dare House, Is Hemosiderin Staining Dangerous, Shift Names Toponyms, Articles W