1935 saw the appointment of the first British high commissioner to Australia, Geoffrey Whiskard (in office 19361941). log in. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) p. resided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. 826 posts. When travelling abroad, the governor-general is seen as the representative of Australia and its monarch. Section 1 of the Australian Constitution says that the Parliament is made up of the King, the Senate and the House of Representatives. All times AEDT (GMT +11). Such assent has usually been given during a scheduled visit to Australia by Queen Elizabeth II. Australian News Channel Pty Ltd 2017 - 2023. [35][36] Hasluck's successor John Kerr made state visits to eight countries, but Kerr's successor Zelman Cowen made only a single state visit to Papua New Guinea as he wished to concentrate on travelling within Australia. [9] Governors-General since 1901 are listed in Appendix 1. Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia's head of state, Charles III. A list of all former Governors-General. These powers remain in section 59 of the Constitution of Australia, but today are regarded as dead letters. Traditionally, the ceremony takes place in the Senate chamber. Hopetoun left for England on 17 July 1902. The Order belongs to each of us and we each have a part to play. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. [65] The opposition Nationalist Party of Australia denounced the appointment as "practically republican", but Scullin had set a precedent. Some, however, have been notable in their own right, such as Dame Alexandra Hasluck, Lady Casey and Michael Bryce. After Scullin's defeat in 1931, non-Labor governments continued to recommend British people for appointment as governor-general, but such appointments remained solely a matter between the Australian government and the monarch. In practice, they are Australias Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. [16] By convention, the longest-serving state governor holds a dormant commission, allowing an assumption of office to commence whenever a vacancy occurs. The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". The executive power of the Commonwealth, by section 61 of the Constitution, is declared to be vested in the Queen. The governor-general of Australia is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in Australia. The governor-general is formally appointed by the monarch of Australia, in terms of letters patent issued by the monarch at some time during their reign and counter-signed by the then prime minister. [66], In 1965 the Menzies conservative government appointed an Australian, Lord Casey, and thereafter only Australians have held the position. Sir Charles FitzRoy (Governor of New South Wales from 18461855) and Sir William Denison (Governor of New South Wales from 18551861) also carried the additional title of Governor-General because their jurisdiction extended to other colonies in Australia.[56]. The Governor-General is the chief-of-state when the monarch is not in Australia. [49] The current salary is $425,000 and there is a generous pension. [50] Until 2001, Governors-General did not pay income tax on their salary; this was changed after Elizabeth II agreed to pay tax.[49]. Dunrossil Drive Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House Through our accessible, immersive, experiential programs and resources, the PEO fosters informed, engaged and active citizens of all ages. From Federation in 1901 until 1965, 11 out of the 15 governors-general were British aristocrats; they included six barons, two viscounts, two earls, and one royal duke. Please read ourPrivacy Statement. A vacancy occurs on the resignation, death, or incapacity of the governor-general. "The visit will celebrate Britain's relationship with France and Germany, marking our shared histories, culture and values," Buckingham Palace said. At the end of this initial term, a commission may be extended for a short time, usually to avoid conflict with an election or during political difficulties.[6]. connection to land, culture and community. The governor-general presides over a Federal Executive Council. The governor-general is generally invited to become patron of various charitable and service organisations. B. M. Hertzog, who had recently insisted on his choice of the Earl of Clarendon as governor-general of that country, and the selection of an Irishman as governor-general of the Irish Free State. The Australia Day 2023 Honours List recognises and celebrates 1,047 recipients, including 736 in the General Division of the Order of Australia and awards for meritorious, distinguished and conspicuous service. In the evening, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley, as joint Patrons, hosted a reception for the Childrens Medical Research Institute Canberra. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia.In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.In particular the governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet . On 18 March 2020,[32] a human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia owing to the risks to human health posed by the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, after the National Security Committee met the previous day. Everything you need to know about the role, function, structure and people of the Australian Parliament. At the start of Chapter 2 on executive government, the constitution says "The executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the Governor-General as the Queen's representative". H of R. 138, 24 August 1984, p. 380. Please note that all correspondence isprocessed by the Office before coming to the attention of the Governor-General. Form letters or emails generated as part of a broader campaign will not be responded to. The Governor General is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. In practice, early Governors-General were appointed by the United Kingdom's Colonial Secretary. Gorton agreed to put the matter to his ministers, and a cabinet meeting agreed that troops should only be called out if requested by the territory's administrator; this did not occur. The salary of the governor-general was initially set by the constitution, which fixed an annual amount of A10,000 until the parliament decided otherwise. [57] They exercised this power several times. They do this to celebrate the best of Australia and recognise the everyday Australians who, without fuss or fanfare, contribute to the lives of others and make Australia such a compassionate, harmonious and peaceful place. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. In the constitution, the words "Governor-General-in-council" mean the governor-general acting with the advice of the Council. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Ms Adamson, 60, was also Australia's ambassador to China from 2011 . On 16 December 2018, prime minister Scott Morrison announced that the next governor-general would be General David Hurley, then-governor of New South Wales. There are countless organisations and people demonstrating how rich this country is each day. The King maintained that it was now his sole prerogative to choose a governor-general, and he wanted Field-Marshal Sir William Birdwood for the Australian post. The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable Dame Quentin Alice Bryce AD, CVO, who served from 2008 to 2014. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. Lord Dudley was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (19021905). Most spouses of governors-general have been content to be quietly supportive. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. These fall roughly into three categories: constitutional and statutory duties, formal ceremonial duties, and non-ceremonial social duties. He was previously the 38th governor of New South Wales, serving from 2014 to 2019. They go above and beyond, are from all over the country, and contribute every day in every way imaginable. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. In writing, on an envelope or address block of an email: --His/Her Excellency New details have emerged about the role Australia will play at the coronation of King Charles III, as the government responds to questions about a visit to Australia by the monarch. [53] There is also a tropical version made of white tropical wool cut in a typical military fashion worn with a plumed helmet. [30] In Australia, however, the powers are explicitly given to the governor-general in the constitution; it is their use that is the subject of convention.[31]. [6] The actual powers of the governor-general as commander-in-chief are not defined in the constitution, but rather in the Defence Act 1903 and other legislation. However, as the King lives in Britain, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General who lives in Australia. The Governor-General does not have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the government but has a role in both the government and the Parliament. acting as Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. Dunrossil died in office on 3 February 1961. In 1989, Bill Hayden, a republican, declined appointment to the British Privy Council and any imperial honours. I've spent the morning watching Hurley wander between tables of war widows (average age 81, according to the governor general), microphone in hand, leading them in song over cucumber and smoked . General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK CVO MC (Retd) Sydney NSW. Three governors-general have resigned their commission. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. The 30 recipients of awards in the Military Division of the Order of Australia include: The 64 recipients of Distinguished and Conspicuous awards include: An additional 77 Australians recognised for their contribution in support of Australias response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been added to the COVID-19 Honour Roll. Leading Australias response, celebration and acknowledgement at commemorative events. During Elizabeth II's 2011 visit to Australia, she and the Duke of Edinburgh were driven in a Range Rover Vogue. Commonwealth of Australia | Page last reviewed 15 Sept 2022, Welcome to the Parliamentary Education Office. Each state has a governor, who is appointed by the King on the advice of the Premier (head of government) of that state. The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The King's representative . There have been only Australian occupants since then, although Sir Ninian Stephen (19821989) had been born in Britain. [48] Under the Governor-General Act 1974, each new commission has resulted in a pay increase. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". attending the opening of a new Parliament and making a speech about what the new government intends to do, administering the oath of office to the Prime Minister, ministers, judges and other officials, meeting foreign heads of state and ambassadors. What is exercisable is original executive power: that is, the very thing vested in the Queen by section 61. She was in office when, on 19 March 2014, Elizabeth II, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Tony Abbott, amended the letters patent of the Order of Australia to provide, inter alia, that the governor-general would be, ex officio, Principal Knight or Principal Dame of the order. The Governor-General. Lord Casey was Governor of Bengal in between his periods of service to the Australian Parliament. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III ). Following the proclamation of the King in London, proclamations have been read across Australia, including outside New South Wales' Parliament House.A crowd . Message from the Governor-General "Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in today's Honours List. These are the people who see us through good times and bad. Governor-General Read the Australia Day 2023 Honours list Attend the first ever 'Open Evening' at Government House on Friday 17 March from 3:00-7:00pm Subscribe to the new Order of Australia newsletter - Above and beyond - to learn about the amazing people recognised through the Order. Powers exercised in council, which are not reserve powers, include: All such actions are taken on the advice of ministers. Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in todays Honours List. Later, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley received Mr Gary Meyers, Ambassador, St Vincent's Hospital, on the completion of Mr Meyer's walk from Sydney to Canberra. At the same time as the appointment of Isaacs as the first Australian-born governor-general, a separate role of British Representative in Australia (as the representative of the British government) was established, with Ernest Crutchley the first appointee. The monarch, acting upon advice of the British Government, could also disallow any Australian legislation up to a year after the governor-general had given it the assent;[58] although this power has never been used. A second Australian (William McKell) was appointed in 1947; he was followed by three more Britons, each chosen by Sir Robert Menzies. Tel: (02) 6283 3604 Such decisions are usually taken on the advice of the prime minister, although that is not stated in the constitution. Representative of the monarch of Australia, Sir Isaac Isaacs, the first Australian-born governor-general, 19311936, Dame Quentin Bryce, the first female governor-general, 20082014. "I think that that will be an enormous occasion.". Each year the Governor-General hosts or attends hundreds ofevents around the country and meet tens of thousands of Australians. The governor-general now wears an ordinary lounge suit if a man or day dress if a woman. The Constitution of Australia is a written document, which came into effect when the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia in . And it is exercisable by the Queen's representative, not her delegate or agent. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament; issuing writs for election; and bestowing Australian honours.[6]. During these months, the person recommended is referred to as the governor-general-designate. The Governor-General engaging in ceremonial duties. The constitutional crisis of 1975 raised the possibility of the prime minister and the governor-general attempting to dismiss each other at the same time. During the 1920s, the importance of the position declined. "It will also provide an opportunity to look forwards and demonstrate the many ways the UK is working in partnership with France and Germany. Governors-general have during their tenure the style His/Her Excellency the Honourable and their spouses have the style His/Her Excellency. Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. official secretary to the governor-general of Australia, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Flag of the Governor-General of Australia, Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia, Armorial of the governors-general of Australia, "Governor-General Amendment Salary Bill 2019", Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australiaofficial website, "Official websitethe Governor-General's role", "Governor-General pleads for more cash to do his job after budget blowout", "David Hurley named next governor general of Australia", "Governor-General Quentin Bryce backs gay marriage, Australia becoming a republic in Boyer Lecture", "Letters Patent Relating to the Office of GovernorGeneral of the Commonwealth of Australia", "Sir William Deane stands down as Governor-General", "Peter Hollingworth apologises for poor handling of sex abuse complaint", "Australians for Constitutional Monarchy", "The Samuel Griffith Society: Volume 8: Chapter Eight", "House of Representatives Practice (5th Edition)", "Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration2020", "Human biosecurity emergency declared in Australia", "An Australian Head of State: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective", "State visit by Governor-General of New Zealand - statement by the prime minister, Mr William McMahon", "Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas", "The Governor-General as Commander-in-Chief", "Herald Sun, 18 June 2008, governor-general Quentin Bryce to get pay rise", "USRS Australia: Blog for the U.S. Mission to Australia", "Tony Abbott's New $500,000 Armoured Ride Can Stop AK-47 Rounds And Deter Bomb Blasts", Dress worn at His Majesty's court: issued with the authority of the Lord Chamberlain, The title 'the Honourable' for Governors-General, Prime Minister's media release "A New Honour for Pre-eminent Australians", "The role of the Queen and the Governor-General in Australian democracy", "Australians reject role for Prince William", "Prince William and Prince Harry: A firm foundation for the brothers in arms", "Former atheist and political leader Bill Hayden baptised at age 85 at St Mary's Church, Ipswich", "Bill Hayden, former Labor leader, turns to God despite atheist past", Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives, Chronology of Australian federal parliaments, List of Acts of the Parliament of Australia, Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature, Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia, Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive, Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia, Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts, Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia, Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990, 201718 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis, (xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks, Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and dominions, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_Australia&oldid=1137546980, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, appointing ambassadors and high commissioners, The power to dissolve (or refuse to dissolve) the House of Representatives (section 5), The power to dissolve Parliament on the occasion of a deadlock (section 57), The power to withhold assent to bills (section 58), The power to appoint (or dismiss) ministers (section 64), if an election results in a parliament in which no party has a majority, the governor-general may select the prime minister, if a prime minister loses the support of the House of Representatives, the governor-general may appoint a new prime minister, if a prime minister advises a dissolution of the House of Representatives, the governor-general may refuse that request, or request further reasons why it should be granted; it is worth noting that convention does not give the governor-general the ability to dissolve either the House of Representatives or the Senate without advice, if a prime minister advises a dissolution of Parliament on the occasion of a deadlock between the Houses, the governor-general may refuse that request, if the governor-general is not satisfied with a legislative bill as presented, they may refuse royal assent, if a prime minister resigns after losing a vote of confidence, the governor-general may select a new replacement contrary to the advice of the outgoing prime minister, if a prime minister is unable to obtain supply and refuses to resign or advise a dissolution, the governor-general may dismiss him or her and appoint a new prime minister, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 05:38. After receiving their commission, the new governor-general takes an Oath of Allegiance to the monarch and an Oath of Office. 48.7K followers. The current Governor-General is David Hurley . The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces . [5] The monarch then permits the recommendation to be publicly announced, usually several months before the end of the existing governor-general's term. For the first two decades after federation, governors-general were selected solely by the British government. The usual wording of official announcements of this nature read "The King has been pleased to appoint ", but on this occasion the announcement said merely "The King has appointed ", and his private secretary (Lord Stamfordham) asked the Australian solicitor-general, Sir Robert Garran, to make sure that Scullin was aware of the exact wording. [51] However, for official business, the current choice of car is an armoured BMW 7 Series.[52]. Quentin Bryce's salary was $394,000. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was a senior member of the royal family. The annual salary during Michael Jeffery's term was $365,000. The Governor-General has specific constitutional and statutory powers. Become an expert in teaching about the Australian Parliament with our curriculum-aligned education. The Governor-General is not part of the government or the opposition and must remain neutral. However, that custom fell into disuse during the tenure of Sir Paul Hasluck. SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. To provide continuity through general elections both federally and in New South Wales, Hurley succeeded General Sir Peter Cosgrove, who had planned to retire in March 2019, on 1 July 2019.[1][2]. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable . The Parliamentary Education Office (PEO) educates Australians about, and inspires their enthusiasm for, Australias parliamentary democracy. It is played at all official and ceremonial . Sir Isaac Isaacs was successively Commonwealth Attorney-General, a High Court judge, and Chief Justice. He spent much of his retirement in Europe but returned to Australia several times in the 1980s . On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. Dame Quentin Bryce was the first governor-general to have had no prior title or pre-nominal style. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. Various governors-general had previously served as governors of an Australian state or colony: Lord Hopetoun (Victoria 18891895); Lord Tennyson (South Australia 18991902); Lord Gowrie (South Australia 192834; and New South Wales 19351936); Major General Michael Jeffery (Western Australia 19932000); Dame Quentin Bryce (Queensland 20032008); General David Hurley (New South Wales 20142019). Permission should be sought from Government House for third-party or commercial uses of this image. The Governor-General, wearing a suit and medals on the left side of his chest, talks to people in a crowd. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. visiting places hit by national disaster, such as floods or fire. The events themselves are still contested: the performance . The Governor-General was sworn-in on 1 July 2019. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. The Biosecurity Act 2015 specifies that the governor-general may declare such an emergency exists if the health minister (Greg Hunt at the time) is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". On other occasions royal assent has been given elsewhere.
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