All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. (f)Approaches to driveways. The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. Where possible, drainage releasesForm L-15 or CC-15will be obtained, by and at the expense of the applicant, from all property owners over whose land additional drainage will flow. (15)Damage to highway. RoadwayThat portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the sidewalk or shoulder. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of these regulations, this regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. All drainage releases shall be notarized and recorded, by and at the expense of the applicant, in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. (16)Future additional driveways. The term includes special mobile equipment as defined in the Vehicle Code. Further work may not commence in the permitted area until the violation has been remedied. DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. (a)General rule. If a drainage release cannot be obtained from any affected property owner, the Department may nonetheless issue a permit if it determines that there is no reasonable and prudent alternative available to the applicant and the applicant executes an indemnification agreement acceptable to the Department. (v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. Hearing officer committed no abuse of discretion by order approving application for highway occupancy permit upon conditions that permittee pay for traffic signal and driveway access as this was within exercise of power to make reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of highways and flow of traffic thereon. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. (e)Multiple driveways. A. 4159. (D) When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. Permit applications shall be submitted prior to the construction of any building which the proposed driveway will serve to assure that the driveway can be constructed in accordance with this chapter. (2) . Absent an agreement on maintenance at an intersection of a city street and a state highway, the State is responsible for maintaining only that portion of the vehicular intersection between actual or extended curb lines of its highway, without any reference to sidewalks; the city is responsible for maintaining crosswalks and other areas up to the actual or extended curb lines of the state highway at the vehicular intersection. Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. Comments A median is a highly desirable element on roadways carrying four or more lanes since they provide: a storage area for left-turning and U-turning vehicles; a recovery area for out-of-control vehicles; HighwayA highway or bridge on the system of State highways and bridges, including the entire width between right-of-way lines, over which the Department has assumed or has been legislatively given jurisdiction. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. 4159. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. Signs shall conform to the requirements of Publication 68. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. (3)Revocation of the applicants permit by the Department. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. For grades, follow the general recommendations of PennDOT Design The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. (e)Application procedure and required information. S.R. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. (n)Shoulder upgrading. (h)Sight distance. (3) The driveway will not create a hazard. See Figure 3. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. The townships requirement that the landowner establish access other than that approved by the Department was affirmed. (3)Regardless of frontage, a development may be restricted to a single entrance/exit driveway, served by an internal collector road separated from the traveled way. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #134 SUMMER 2007 400 North Street, 6th Floor . Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . . Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). 337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. 1995). The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). Publication 90A Department publication containing requirements for work area traffic control during highway maintenance operations and utility work. Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. (iii)The access covenant shall become a part of the permit, which shall be recorded in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. 260) (72 P. S. 4651-14651-10) which provides that the Board of Claims shall have jurisdiction of claims against the Commonwealth arising from contracts. 1392, unless otherwise noted. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. c. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit.
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