Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Show 4 more items. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. 6. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Airplane. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Often know as Madame C.J. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. 5. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. George Washington Carver. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. A . By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Ophthalmologist. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Photo by Monica M. Smith. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. A true character in his time, religion and . 6. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Mousepad. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. He created his . And so, on to the main event. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Lin-Manuel Miranda. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Is Europa habitable? Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. What exactly do we have to thank him for? We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo.
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