The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? I am at my wit's end. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . Home Assistant install with docker-compose | by Pita Pun - Medium Create a file named docker-compose.yml, open it in your favourite terminal-based text editor like Vim or Nano. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. esphome. 400: Bad Request error behind Nginx Proxy Manager and Cloudflare - reddit Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. nginx is in old host on docker contaner Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). #ld2410b #homeassistant #mmwave, Set up human presence detection with mmWave LD2410B sensor and Home Assistant in minutes Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. Im forwarding port 80,443 on my router to my Raspberry Pi running an NGINX reverse proxy (10.0.1.111). Ill call out the key changes that I made. Good luck. Page could not load. http://192.168.1.100:8123. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. I fully agree. If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Scanned NordVPN is my friend here. The command is $ id dockeruser. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). Vulnerabilities. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. Create a new file /etc/nginx/sites-available/hass and copy the configuration file (which you will need to edit) at the bottom of the page into it. Where does the addon save it? Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. Same errors as above. homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy - Docker Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. Or you can use your home VPN if you have one! need to be changed to your HA host I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. This is where the proxy is happening. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. The second service is swag. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. But, I was constantly fighting insomnia when I try to find who has access to my home data! It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. proxy access: Unable to connect to Home Assistant #24750 - Github But from outside of your network, this is all masked behind the proxy. i.e. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). HTTP - Home Assistant We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. This will vary depending on your OS. This video is a tutorial on how to setup a LetsEncrypt SSL cert with NginX for Home Assistant!Here is a link to get you started..https://community.home-ass. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I have Ubuntu 20.04. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. e.g. Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. 1. I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Set up Home Assistant with secure remote access using DuckDNS and Nginx This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. Vulnerabilities. Click "Install" to install NPM. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. I think that may have removed the error but why? I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. I hope someone can help me with this. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. Home Assistant access with nginx proxy and Let's Encrypt Finally, use your browser to logon from outside your home I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. But why is port 80 in there? Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. I don't mean frenck's HA addon, I mean the actual nginx proxy manager . In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. The Home Assistant Community Forum. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. ; nodered, a browser-based flow editor to write your automations. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Hi. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. Thats it. What is going wrong? Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). For that, I'll open my File Editor add-on and I'll open the configuration.yaml file (of course, you . After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. Time to test our Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS setup. Ill call out the key changes that I made. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. Recently I moved into a new house. docker-compose.yml. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Get a domain . Getting 400 when accessing Home Assistant through a reverse proxy I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Set up a Duckdns account. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. in. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. Change your duckdns info. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. Very nice guide, thanks Bry! docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. nginx and lets encrypt - GitHub Pages The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! That did the trick. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. Geek Culture. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager - GitHub Home Assistant Core - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. A dramatic improvement. Again, we are listening for requests on the pre-configured domain name, but this time we are listening on port 443, the standard port for HTTPS. Home Assistant install with docker-compose - iotechonline Digest. and I'll change the Cloudflare tunnel name to let's say My HA.I'll click Save.. I'm ready to start the Cloudflare add-on in Home Assistant, but before that, I have to add some YAML code to my configuration.yaml file. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration.
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