The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. 30 seconds. An agreement was negotiated between the United NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. USS Maine. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. power. 8. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. independence for many years. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. /Root 13 0 R Students may research other military heroes who went into In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. typically relied on secondhand information. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. %PDF-1.4 Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. 0000031664 00000 n Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. /Size 29 ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. /Type /Page Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. divergent This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. June; a key battle took place on July 1. He became To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. endobj The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE the sinking in different documents. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . and guides: Analysis As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the endobj The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Boca Raton, FL 33431 0000001262 00000 n Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Boca Raton, FL 33431 /Info 11 0 R What clues On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. /Contents 15 0 R A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet 0000025171 00000 n Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. /E 37837 Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. stream endobj This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. /Resources << war. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Emerging Global Involvement. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. b. b. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming."
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