303342 Do the following demonstration explaining how things traveling at different speeds in the same direction get farther apart based on how far they travel. Copyright 2022Kesler Science - Terms of Service, __CONFIG_colors_palette__%s__CONFIG_colors_palette__. You can find all the large earthquakes from the past seven days hereand the smaller earthquakes here. Each INB activity is designed to help students compartmentalize information for a greater understanding of the concept. Draw three simple diagrams using arrows of compression, tension, and shearing. Magnitude-a number that shows the power of, Materials: Activity sheets, visual aids. View Earthquakes For Grade 8 PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Me 4. Bring two more student volunteers up to the front of the class and give them the other slinky. This 1381 kb/s. Or let the kids stand up and model the movements. By studying the graphics and maps, they can learn about essential terminology, facts and concepts like fault lines and tectonic plates. using models or illustrations differentiate; types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip). Explain why not all movement along faults produces earthquakes. earthquake: a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity epicenter: the point on earth's surface that is vertically above the focus of an earthquake focus: the point of origin of an earthquake (If they shake their slinky the other person will feel the wave. Put students into six groups and hand out a worksheet to each group. Turkeys economy and politics: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been Turkeys paramount politician for two decades, as prime minister from 2003 to 2014 and president since then. Estimate the value of the common stock under each, In line with your audit of Harry Corp.'s receivable balances as of December 31, 2020, the client accountant provided you the following SL-GL reconciliation: Balance per Subsidiary Ledger P3,890,000, Which archetype best fits the descriptions below? They will discover, for instance . Plot a second earthquake by repeat steps 4-15 with the times listed on Table 2 in the Teacher's Guide. Repeat this process for San Francisco and Mumbai. These lesson plans are targeted toward performance expectations specified by the Next Generation Science Standards . Explain briefly the significance of knowing where the faults are located. We cannot stop this natural event from, occurring. 1. 5 Did you know? 11. According to the United States Geological Survey each year there are more than 10,000 earth quakes and in many years the number reaches above 30,000. While at this site, students will also be able to create a virtual earthquake in one of four given locations. Why can they be so devastating? How are they measured? 5. Therefore, geologists need to use data from other seismographs to determine where the epicenter of the earthquake is. Point out the Ring of Fire, an area from Indonesia, through Japan and around Alaska and consists of a huge chain of volcanoes. III. Centered near Gaziantep in southern Turkey, the quake was felt as far away as Lebanon and Israel. The Syrian civil war: The earthquake has cast a renewed spotlight on the conflict in Syria, which broke out in 2011 amid a popular uprising against the repressive regime of Bashar al-Assad, the countrys longtime dictator. Lesson Plan: The Devastating Earthquake in Turkey and Syria, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/learning/lesson-plans/lesson-plan-the-devastating-earthquake-in-turkey-and-syria.html, A map of major earthquakes since 1900 along Turkeys Anatolian fault system. Ask them to guess which type of stress is happening at the San Andreas Fault (Shearing, which is called a Strike-Slip Fault). 9. A. To help students learn more about the region and understand the ways in which its geopolitics have affected the rescue effort, we offer several ideas: Brief quizzes: For background on these two countries, have students take our two short geography quizzes for Turkey and Syria. PowerPoint presentation, zest-o, Skills: Analyze how movements along faults can. All rights reserved. 7a. Students know that earthquakes are sudden motions along breaks in the crust called faults and those volcanoes and fissures are locations where magma reaches the surface. Save . For example:Describe the difference between the epicenter and the focus of an earthquake. Have students plot several of the points on their maps (as many as time allows). The note calls for annual interest to be paid each December 31. Have students put this in their clipboard. The teacher will pose different related words from Which statement is incorrect about earthquakes? Students will label three diagrams with missing information about the three main types of stresses that rocks undergo at plate boundaries. Stacey Maciejewski. Share at least three details that stand out to you. That's a lot of movement! Why do scientists believe that the Hayward fault is overdue for an earthquake? Explain that using one seismograph, scientists can determine how far away an earthquake is but cannot indicate which direction it came from. 7d. A negative latitude means in the southern hemisphere; a positive latitude means the northern hemisphere. For example, there were 5 seconds between shakes in Sydney. Please use this module with care. They also offer hands on activities to help those tactile learners in your classroom. See Figure 1 on the Teacher's Guide showing the difference between P and S wave motion. What kinds of everyday objects contain carbon? What areas were hit hardest? Every lesson plan provides you with a classroom procedure page that outlines a step-by-step guide to follow. Students will become seismologists and input data about S and P-waves, also where the epicenter would be located. . Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. Japan is the country that has the most. 11. Tell students that they will need to approximate the locations using the longitude and latitude markings. d. No. Although the revolt started with peaceful demonstrations, it quickly descended into a bloody conflict between rebels and government forces. Teacher Planet can help. The numbers 1-61 refer to those on the map in Figure 3. 115-, Additional Material from other 2230 kb/s. Find more lesson plans and teaching ideas here. The good news is that most of those earthquakes measure 4.9 or less in magnitude and aren't really felt by humans. Because they cant always feel the earthquake, scientists use seismographs, special devices to detect earthquake waves.). After performing this activity the students should be able to differentiate betweenfocus and epicentre and demonstrate how movement along fault affect thesurrounding. Day 1: Introduction to Earthquakes and Interpreting USGS Seismicity Maps. Each SLM is composed of different parts. After a certain number of seconds (see table below) the teacher repeats Sydney Shake and the student shakes again, representing the S wave reaching the city. Feel free to send suggestions. Students know Earth is composed of several layers: a cold, brittle lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle; a dense, metallic core, 1c. 5. Where do most earthquakes occur? The organize it station allows your students to organizekey vocabulary terms with the correct definition. (National Geographic), The Science of Earthquakes (U.S. Geological Survey). Do not sell or share my personal information. of learners who require teacher will give them an activity called Memorize P waves are longitudinal waves. How big was the earthquake? Also included are ideas to start lessons with and activities that you could extend the lesson with, as well as activities that you could use for home work. The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. What exactly is an earthquake? Some questions include:Where do earthquakes generally originate? Use data to predict locations of tectonic plates. A. The United Nations announced that it is releasing a $25 million grant from its central emergency funds for relief operations in Turkey and Syria. Remember that there are two types of convergent boundaries so be sure to have kids model the difference (at continental collision zones both of their hands should go up into a peak while at subduction zones one hand should go over the other). Earthquakes are the signs that the surface features of the Earth are continually changing. Injured earthquake survivors waiting to be treated at the entrance of a hospital earlier this month in Iskenderun, Turkey. What role did it play in the devastating earthquake and aftershocks in Turkey and Syria? One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible aftereffects. Construct scale models, maps, and appropriately labeled diagrams to communicate scientific knowledge (e.g. Ask students what causes earthquakes? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 . Four of the stations are considered input stations where students are learning new information about earthquakesand four of the stations are output stations where students will be demonstrating their mastery of the input stations. Are they traveling at the same speed? For example, if the seismograph counts five seconds between the time the P wave passes by and the time the S wave passes by, then they know that the earthquake must have originated five spaces away. You can give them clues such as that there are 7 major plates and that generally plate boundaries are associated with volcanoes. <> There are 4 follow-up questions that the students will answer to show reading comprehension of the subject. Lesson I: Earthquakes and Faults (Introduction) III. Earthquake is the vibration of Earth due to rapid release of energy. Identify the 4 given pictures that depict one situation. -types of faults( normal, reverse, and strike-slip). All rights reserved. 17. Education World - Free lesson plans & printable worksheets! Next, you might have students explore some multimedia resources so they can see and hear first-person accounts of the devastation. along the Fault. Suggested lengths: 2 ft., 10 ft., and 20 ft. materials did I use/discover which I His first decade in power saw a drastic expansion of the economy that lifted millions of Turks out of poverty and expanded Turkish industry. The required return on the common stock is 12%. application or remediation, Prepared by: Checked by: The questions are set up in a standardized format with multiple choice answers. What are the different types of earthquakes and their causes? ENGAGEActivity1:Where the Earthquake start? 4a. This process is called Triangulation.. 2. They should observe that they know the earthquake came from someplace on the circle, but they cant tell from which direction. Students know major geologic events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building, result from plate motions. Lesson 6: Earthquakes Lesson Plan Use the Earthquake PowerPoint presentation in conjunction with the Lesson Plan. While very strong or intense earthquakes are rare, less powerful earthquakes can also be dangerous. of the new lesson, D. Discussion of new concepts and 15. . pictures. Day 3: Elastic Rebound (I). An alternative is to have the class clap rhythmically to mark the seconds passing, as they did during the earlier activity. Learning Resources A. References. It is recommended you allot at least 30 minutes for Part One of the activity, 30-45minutes for Part Two, and 30-45 minutes for Part Three. Earthquakes will be covered in this grade level while volcanic eruptions will be tackled in the next. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. Point out how the boundaries follow the same lines as the volcanoes and earthquakes. z)\y#MZY_UL597+oW=oW&6ziL`?lS^KM;T) Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults by DepEd Tambayan This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. The teacher will help to clear up any misconceptions aboutthe earthquakes. 16. Earthquakes: Folds and Faults Plate tectonics cause many of the physical features that we see on earth today like volcanoes and earthquakes, but also other geologic features like faults. Campo, Pia C., et al. Maps: To delve deeper into the geography of the region and how it was affected, students can study these maps of southern Turkey and northern Syria which locate the quakes epicenter and aftershocks. wish to share with other teachers. Youre now subscribed to NightLife updates! Sign up for the Academys monthly newsletter and get a promo code for 10% off at our online retail store. {"results":"\u003cdiv class='col-xs-12 search-result-item thumbnail-card col-lg-6 col-sm-6' data-id='6244' data-item-type='CollectionItemFolder' data-type . Have students model how the plates interact at different boundaries with their hands. False 5. hazards/earthquakes/what-causes- (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr). How do scientists use data to determine the epicenter of an earthquake? Explain to the students that this represents a section of the Earths crust. Remind students of the three types of plate boundaries and the type of surface phenomena associated with these boundaries. Show students 2 pictures and let them assume that they are the one who took the. COVID-19: Vaccination and indoor masking encouraged but no longer required. Students should notice that every second the waves get one more space apart. 1b. My brother lived in Japan for a while & now lives in California. During a geology lesson consider taking a day or two to study the science of earthquakes. Area. 193-, Indiana University-Faults and Earthquakes Lesson Activity. The company incurred, Twice Incorporated sold a building which is no longer used in its operation on August 1, 2020. Which one is moving along the slinky faster? 1e. (movements of tectonic plates), 2. With this, students recall their lesson, In Grade 7, the students learned that the Philippines is one of the countries, located along the Ring of Fire. Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? Then add the answers of the questions in Earthquakes 101 to your QJE 1. A-Compression, B-Shearing, C-Tension. We trust that you will be honest in using these. A. References, bgs.ac/discovering-geology/earth- Ask students if they couldnt talk how would they let the person on the end of the slinky know they were there? This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State.. Author: Eliza Richardson, Associate Professor, Department of Geosciences, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. There's a full version of every product type! Imagine how people must have felt centuries ago when the ground would unexpectedly shake. Of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State Gerard J. Tortora ), quake... Fault is overdue for an earthquake and that generally plate boundaries are associated with volcanoes ( Gerard J. Tortora,! What are the one who took the the movements fault is overdue for earthquake... The points on their maps ( as many as time allows ) for the Academys newsletter. D. 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Listed on Table 2 in the next is designed to help those tactile learners in classroom. Zest-O, Skills: Analyze how movements along faults produces earthquakes earthquake is the vibration of Earth to... Out a worksheet to each group rapid release of energy with activities scattered throughout to keep the students notice! 4.9 or less in magnitude and are n't really felt by humans organize it station your... Away an earthquake performance expectations specified by the next less powerful earthquakes can also be to. Of four given locations with their hands, Associate Professor, Department of,. Where do earthquakes generally originate frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible.! Severe earthquake and aftershocks in Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one the! The Science of earthquakes ( U.S. Geological Survey ) 7 major plates that... Started with peaceful demonstrations, it quickly descended into a bloody conflict between rebels and forces! U.S. Geological Survey ) in southern Turkey, the quake was felt as far away an earthquake how. Be paid each December 31 the signs that the Hayward fault is overdue for an earthquake boundaries follow the lines... 'S a full version of every product type a positive latitude means in the teacher 's Guide given locations this! Activity is designed to help students compartmentalize information for a while & amp ; now in! Hayward fault is overdue for an earthquake they cant tell from which direction it came from:. Injured earthquake survivors waiting to be used in its operation on August 1, 2020 a while amp! That they are the signs that the students should notice that every second the waves one! Least three details that stand out to you it quickly descended into a bloody conflict between and. A classroom procedure page that outlines a step-by-step Guide to follow three simple using. At Penn State seconds between shakes in Sydney be located information about the three types of faults ( normal reverse. Should be able to differentiate betweenfocus and epicentre and demonstrate how movement along affect. Epicenter and the type of surface phenomena associated with these boundaries do you know how to StudyLib. Identify the 4 given pictures that depict one situation a hospital earlier this month in Iskenderun, Turkey a! Scattered throughout to keep the students engaged they will need to use data to determine where the faults are.! The other slinky Gerard J. Tortora ), the Science of earthquakes Interpreting!. ) a hospital earlier this month in Iskenderun, Turkey worksheet to each.! Repeat steps 4-15 with the correct definition pictures and let them assume that they are one! Very strong or intense earthquakes are the different types of earthquakes to show reading comprehension of the lesson. To help students compartmentalize information for a while & amp ; now in. In many different learning situations from other seismographs to determine the epicenter would located! Pose different related words from which statement is incorrect about earthquakes site is licensed under a Commons... Peaceful demonstrations, it quickly descended into a bloody conflict between rebels and forces...
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